![]() The census consists of voluntary surveys filled out by people who live all over the United States. Census Bureau takes a census, that is, a count of people living in the country. How is Population Measured in Cities?Įvery ten years, the U.S. Projections can also help governments to plan for future needs.Īnd by making these data publicly available, the census allows journalists, students, scholars, and websites like this one to transmit accurate information about the population of the United States. And planners may use it to determine what types of housing are most needed in their area. Educational authorities use population information to decide if they need to open more schools in a given area. Population figures help federal, state, and local government officials to make decisions about issues that affect people.įor example, transportation authorities may use demographic information to make decisions about expanding roads and public transportation. What can we learn from studying population trends? And who uses this information? Why are Population Figures Important? Who lives where in America, and how? Let’s take a look. Some parts of the country are growing fast, while others are losing people. Some American metropolises have a population larger than that of entire nations, while some of the least populated states have fewer people than a large city. But there’s more to the numbers than “largest and smallest”. population is enormous - 339,123,510 people as of 2023 - and growing. Territories of the United States such as Puerto Rico are not included in the Electoral College: people in those territories cannot vote directly for the President of the United States, although they may participate in the partisan nominating primaries and caucuses. Thus, the Electoral College has 538 members (100 senators, plus 435 representatives due to the arbitrary limit imposed by the Reapportionment Act of 1929, plus 3 members for the District of Columbia). Senate, every state has at least three Electoral College votes. House of Representatives and two members of the U.S. Constitution guarantees every state at least one member of the U.S. The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution additionally grants the District of Columbia (D.C.), which is not part of any state, as many Electoral College votes as it would have if it were a state, while having no more votes than the least populous state (currently, Wyoming). Each state's number of votes in the Electoral College is equal to its number of members in the Senate plus members in the House of Representatives. The Electoral College, every four years, elects the President and Vice President of the United States based on the popular vote in each state and the District of Columbia. The allocation is based on each state's proportion of the combined population of the fifty states (not including the District of Columbia, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the United States Virgin Islands). House of Representatives īased on this decennial census, each state is allocated a portion of the 435 fixed seats in the United States House of Representatives (until the early 20th century, the apportionment process generally increased the size of the House based on the results of the census until the size of the House was capped by the Reapportionment Act of 1929), with each state guaranteed at least one Representative. While these adjustments may be reflected in government programs over the following decade, the 10-year representative apportionments discussed below are not changed to reflect the miscount. ![]() For example for the 2020 decennial census, 14 states had significant miscounts ranging from 1.5% to 6.6%. The accuracy of this count is then tested after the fact, and sometimes statistically significant undercounts or overcounts occur. ![]() Census Bureau is charged with making an actual count of all residents by state and territory. Electoral apportionment Įvery 10 years, the U.S. Civilian and military federal employees serving abroad and their dependents are counted in their home state. The United States Census counts the persons residing in the United States including citizens, non-citizen permanent residents and non-citizen long-term visitors. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Separate statistics are maintained for the five permanently inhabited territories of the United States: Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. The states and territories included in the United States Census Bureau's statistics for the United States population, ethnicity, religion, and most other categories include the 50 states and Washington, D.C. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico between 20 according to the U.S. Average annual population growth rate in each U.S. ![]()
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