This breakdown in any artistic and creative standard gave birth to many art movements in the early 20th century. It explored new modes of creativity and new subject matters for painting. The Modernist art period defined itself by a rejection of past traditions in art. Surrealism is an embodiment of the Modernist period in art and culture. The Roots Of Surrealism The Uncertainty of the Poet by Giorgio de Chirico, 1913, via Tate, London Surrealism explored the tensions that Psychoanalysis had demarcated and delivered them to the viewer. The human mind, and the reason for human actions, began to take on the complexity of internal conflict and desire. Freud had expounded on how the unconscious mind impacts the conscious experience of living. What now was on show were the more mysterious aspects of living. The leader of the Surrealist circle, André Breton (1896-1966), believed that the exploration of the unconscious mind through art could free the individual from the constraints of modern society. The Surrealists, however, were not purely aestheticians. Metamorphosis of Narcissus by Salvador Dalí, 1937, via Tate, London Artists such as Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst, all worked to explore ways of viewing the world that considered the recent discoveries of Psychoanalysis. It was felt that there were now new territories to explore in imagery and style. Freud worked to understand the human mind in all its peculiar functions, and in doing so he drew attention to the world of the unconscious mind.įreud’s conception of the individual lay the ground for a wealth of paintings and methodical approaches to creation. The driving force behind its creativity owes much to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the father of Psychoanalysis. Originating in France, Surrealism was an experimental philosophy that found its most practical expression in art. Surrealism: The Portrayal Of Psychoanalysis
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